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Delirium: Clinical and System Reviews, Incident AnalysesÌý

Given the broad range of potential causes of Delirium, clinical and system reviews should be conducted to identify potential causes and determine appropriate recommendations.

Occurrences of harm are often complex with many contributing factors. Organizations need to:

  1. Measure and monitor the types and frequency of these occurrences.
  2. Use appropriate analytical methods to understand the contributing factors.
  3. Identify and implement solutions or interventions that are designed to prevent recurrence and reduce risk of harm.
  4. Have mechanisms in place to mitigate consequences of harm when it occurs.

To develop a more in-depth understanding of the care delivered to patients, chart audits, incident analyses and prospective analyses can be helpful in identifying quality improvement opportunities. Links to key resources forÌýconducting chart auditsÌýandÌýanalysis methodsÌýare included in theÌýHospital Harm Improvement Resources Introduction.

If your review reveals that your cases of delirium are linked to specific processes or procedures, you may find these resources helpful:

  • American Delirium Society.Ìý
  • Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care:Ìý Delirium Clinical Care Standard.Ìý
  • Canadian Coalition for Seniors' Mental Health.Ìý
  • Critical Care Medicine; Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU. (2018)Ìý
  • European Delirium Association.Ìý
  • National Institutes for Clinical Excellence (NICE)Ìý
    • Delirium: prevention, diagnosis and management Clinical guideline (Published 2010, updated 2019)Ìý
    • Delirium in adults Quality standard (2014)Ìý
  • Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO) - Delirium, Dementia, and Depression in Older Adults: Assessment and Care (2016).Ìý
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Delirium

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Delirium

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